If an abnormality of the breast is detected on a mammogram or by
physical exam, then the patient will usually be referred for additional
diagnostic imaging tests, such as an ultrasound. Depending upon the test
results, the patient may be sent for a biopsy of the breast. The only way
to definitely rule in breast cancer is by biopsy. This discussion
concerns breast cancer survival, and aspects of the process of diagnoses
and treatment, including recent advances.
Beginning in the early 1970's modern mammography techniques began to
become widely accessible for all women. Breast cancer survival beame a
real possiblity for many women as screening and diagnostic tools were
refined and perfected. Investment in research studies began to bear fruit
and the process of diagnosing and treating breast cancer is very precise
now.
The decision-making algorithm for breast cancer diagnosis and detection
has become very advanced. But the actual statistics displayed below tend
to vary greatly from area to area as a function of the patient and
population demographics.
The discovery of a breast lump can be very stressful for a woman, no
matter whether that lump was discovered by accident, by a routine breast
self assessment exam, or by a clinical examination. Breast lumps can be a
sign of breast cancer. Therefore, breast lumps should be examined by a
doctor. Fortunately, most breast lumps are not caused by cancer.
First of all, it's critical for every woman to practice a monthly breast
self-exams starting at age 20 for breast cancer survival. Such self-exams
let women become familiar with how the breasts look and feel so that they
may more quickly detect any changes that might occur. A lot of women have
some natural lumpiness and asymmetry (differences between the left and
right breast).
The main point of the breast self-exam to realize how the breasts change
over time. If you find a new lump and it does not go away after
menstruation, then you should discuss it with a doctor to have it
evaluated.
It is impossible for a woman or a doctor to be sure if a breast lump
means that breast cancer exists until an examination using imaging
technology such as a mammogram, ultrasound, and biopsy are taken. A
biopsy consist of removing a piece of tissue from the breast and looking
at it through a microscope to figure out if it has cancer cells. But
there are specific characteristics that lumps have that could indicate if
there is a greater chance that you could have cancer or you don't have
cancer.
To discover a lump in the breast, by accident, an exam, or a self
assessment can be a symptom of breast cancer. Any lump that remains for
an extended period of time should receive a thorough evaluation by a
doctor. It is crucial for women to have the custom of doing breast-self
exams monthly starting at 20 years old for breast cancer survival. The
key to an effective self examination is to recognize any changes in your
breasts that continue over time. A physician or a woman may not be able
to know for sure if the lump is cancerous unless a mammogram, ultrasound
and biopsy are done.
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